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The Magic of MnemonicsEnglish speakers learning Mexican Spanish
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Starting Spanish · Module 3 of 119
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Module 3 of 119 · Starting Spanish

Letters, Numbers, and Dates

By the end of this module, you can spell familiar names with Spanish letter names, use practical numbers and Mexican peso prices, and ask or answer basic day and date information.

Your goal

Share practical details clearly

Imagine spelling a name, checking a price in Mexican pesos, or confirming a day and date. This module gives you the letter names, number patterns, and date order needed for those situations.

You will learn tospell, count, state prices, ask for dates, and answer with a day or complete date.
You will useSpanish letter names, number words, peso/pesos, days, months, and the Spanish date pattern.
Start hereBegin with the alphabet and move through every card in order.

Lesson 1 — Learn and Retrieve: The Spanish Alphabet

What You Will Learn

Recognize, hear, and repeat every Spanish letter name

You will use Spanish letter names when spelling your name, spelling an unfamiliar word, giving an email address, and confirming how something is written.

  • Look at each letter.
  • Select Listen to listen to its Spanish name.
  • Repeat the letter name clearly.
  • Practise in small groups rather than trying to memorize everything at once.

English–Spanish Comparison

The written letter may look the same, but its name may change

English and Spanish use many of the same written letters, but the names of the letters are often different. When spelling in Spanish, use the Spanish letter name rather than the English one.

LetterEnglish nameSpanish name
Aaya — AH
Eeee — EH
Ieyei — EE
Jjayjota — HOH-tah
Rarerre — EH-rreh
Important: The phonetic spelling shows how to pronounce the name of the letter. A letter may make more than one sound inside Spanish words. Those sounds will be introduced progressively in later lessons.

Listen the Complete Alphabet

Listen from A to Z

The complete alphabet plays slowly. The current letter is highlighted as you listen.

Letters A–I

Listen to the first group

LetterSpanish nameEnglish-friendly phoneticAudio
A aaAH
B bbeBEH
C cceSEH
D ddeDEH
E eeEH
F fefeEH-feh
G ggeHEH
H hhacheAH-cheh
I iiEE
Pronunciation note: The Spanish names of g and j contain a sound made farther back in the throat than the English h. The written guides HEH and HOH-tah are approximations; use the Listen buttons as your main guide.

Letters J–R

Listen to the middle group

LetterSpanish nameEnglish-friendly phoneticAudio
J jjotaHOH-tah
K kkaKAH
L leleEH-leh
M memeEH-meh
N neneEH-neh
Ñ ñeñeEH-nyeh
O ooOH
P ppePEH
Q qcuKOO
R rerreEH-rreh
Notice Ñ: Spanish includes both N n — ene and Ñ ñ — eñe. They are different letters. The mark over ñ is part of the letter and cannot be removed.

Letters S–Z

Listen to the final group

LetterSpanish nameEnglish-friendly phoneticAudio
S seseEH-seh
T tteTEH
U uuOO
V vuveOO-beh
W wuve dobleOO-beh DOH-bleh
X xequisEH-kees
Y yyeYEH
Z zzetaSEH-tah
Names you may also hear in Mexico: V may be called ve or ve chica; W may be called doble u; and Y may be called i griega. These names identify the same written letters.

Watch and Listen the Alphabet

How to Pronounce Letters in Spanish

The video is optional pronunciation support. It opens over the lesson, so your place on the page is preserved.

Guided Listening Practice

Practise the alphabet in smaller steps

You do not need to memorize all 27 letter names at once. Listen, repeat, and recognize one small group at a time.

Practice 1 · Listen and Repeat

A · B · C · D · E

Listen to the first five Spanish letter names, then type them in order.

Practice 2 · Match the Letter

Which character matches eñe?

Practice 3 · English or Spanish?

Which is the Spanish name of A?

Practice 4 · Recognize the Letter

Listen to J

Which Spanish letter name do you hear?

Practice 5 · Spell a Familiar Name

Spell John using Spanish letter names

J — jotaO — oH — hacheN — ene

Type the Spanish letter names used to spell John.

You are practising the Spanish names of the letters. The name itself remains John.

Lesson Reminder

Use Spanish letter names when spelling in Spanish

  1. Look at the letter.
  2. Select Listen.
  3. Listen to its Spanish name.
  4. Repeat the name clearly.
  5. Use the Spanish letter name when spelling.

Lesson 2 — Build and Connect: Numbers and Mexican Peso Prices

What You Will Learn

Build numbers and use them for Mexican peso prices

You will learn how to recognize prices in Mexican pesos, say amounts from 0 to 1,000,000 pesos, ask how much something costs, and choose correctly between peso and pesos.

You do not need to memorize one million separate numbers. Spanish uses a small set of number words and repeatable patterns to build larger amounts.

Lesson 2 · New Language

Mexican money: peso and pesos

New Language

peso

Pronounced: PEH-soh

Meaning: peso

New Language

pesos

Pronounced: PEH-sohs

Meaning: pesos

Money rule: Use un peso for exactly one. Use pesos for zero and all other amounts: cero pesos, dos pesos, veinte pesos.
$1

un peso

$2

dos pesos

The Peso Symbol

Read the number first, then say pesos

In Mexico, prices commonly use $. The same symbol can represent different currencies in different countries. In this lesson, $50 means cincuenta pesos.

$50→cincuenta pesos→fifty pesos

Lesson 2 · New Language

Ask the price

Useful question

¿Cuánto cuesta?

Pronounced: KWAHN-toh KWEH-stah

Meaning: How much does it cost?

Spanish places ¿ at the beginning and ? at the end of a direct written question.

Lesson 2 · New Language

Answer with a price

Useful answer

Cuesta veinte pesos.

Pronounced: KWEH-stah BAYN-teh PEH-sohs

Meaning: It costs twenty pesos.

¿Cuánto cuesta?

Cuesta veinte pesos.

Part 1 · Numbers and Prices 0–15

Learn the first complete number words

Read the number, hear the Spanish word, and then notice how it combines with peso or pesos.

NumberSpanish numberPronouncedPriceAudio
0ceroSEH-rohcero pesos
1unoOO-nohun peso
2dosdohsdos pesos
3trestrehstres pesos
4cuatroKWAH-trohcuatro pesos
5cincoSEEN-kohcinco pesos
6seissaysseis pesos
7sieteSYEH-tehsiete pesos
8ochoOH-chohocho pesos
9nueveNWEH-behnueve pesos
10diezdyehsdiez pesos
11onceOHN-sehonce pesos
12doceDOH-sehdoce pesos
13treceTREH-sehtrece pesos
14catorcekah-TOHR-sehcatorce pesos
15quinceKEEN-sehquince pesos
Important: uno changes to un before the masculine noun peso. Say un peso, not uno peso.

Part 2 · Prices 16–19

Join the number parts into one written word

The numbers 16–19 begin with dieci-, which comes from diez, meaning ten.

PriceSpanishBuild the numberPronouncedAudio
$16dieciséis pesosten + sixdyeh-see-SAYS
$17diecisiete pesosten + sevendyeh-see-SYEH-teh
$18dieciocho pesosten + eightdyeh-see-OH-choh
$19diecinueve pesosten + ninedyeh-see-NWEH-beh
Pattern: diez + seis becomes dieciséis. Spanish joins these parts into one word.

Part 3 · Prices 20–29

Numbers 21–29 are also joined into one word

PriceSpanishPronouncedAudio
$20veinte pesosBAYN-teh PEH-sohs
$21veintiún pesosbayn-tee-OON PEH-sohs
$22veintidós pesosbayn-tee-DOHS PEH-sohs
$23veintitrés pesosbayn-tee-TREHS PEH-sohs
$24veinticuatro pesosbayn-tee-KWAH-troh PEH-sohs
$25veinticinco pesosbayn-tee-SEEN-koh PEH-sohs
$26veintiséis pesosbayn-tee-SAYS PEH-sohs
$27veintisiete pesosbayn-tee-SYEH-teh PEH-sohs
$28veintiocho pesosbayn-tee-OH-choh PEH-sohs
$29veintinueve pesosbayn-tee-NWEH-beh PEH-sohs
Money rule: When veintiuno comes directly before pesos, it changes to veintiún pesos. Written accents appear in veintidós, veintitrés, veintiséis, and veintiún.

Part 4 · The Tens

Use these building blocks from 30 to 99

NumberSpanishPronouncedAudio
10diezdyehs
20veinteBAYN-teh
30treintaTRAYN-tah
40cuarentakwah-REHN-tah
50cincuentaseen-KWEHN-tah
60sesentaseh-SEHN-tah
70setentaseh-TEHN-tah
80ochentaoh-CHEHN-tah
90noventanoh-BEHN-tah

Build Prices from 30 to 99

Use tens + y + number

Beginning with 31, Spanish places y, meaning and, between the tens and the final number.

treinta+y+cinco=treinta y cinco
PriceSpanishAudio
$30treinta pesos
$31treinta y un pesos
$32treinta y dos pesos
$35treinta y cinco pesos
$40cuarenta pesos
$46cuarenta y seis pesos
$50cincuenta pesos
$57cincuenta y siete pesos
$60sesenta pesos
$68sesenta y ocho pesos
$70setenta pesos
$74setenta y cuatro pesos
$80ochenta pesos
$89ochenta y nueve pesos
$90noventa pesos
$99noventa y nueve pesos
English

thirty-five pesos

English usually joins thirty and five without the word and.

Spanish

treinta y cinco pesos

Spanish uses y between the tens and the final number.

Do not write treinta-uno. Write treinta y uno. Before pesos, say treinta y un pesos.

Part 5 · Hundreds

Use cien for exactly 100 and ciento when more follows

NumberSpanishPronouncedAudio
100ciensyehn
200doscientosdohs-SYEHN-tohs
300trescientostrehs-SYEHN-tohs
400cuatrocientoskwah-troh-SYEHN-tohs
500quinientoskee-NYEHN-tohs
600seiscientossays-SYEHN-tohs
700setecientosseh-teh-SYEHN-tohs
800ochocientosoh-choh-SYEHN-tohs
900novecientosnoh-beh-SYEHN-tohs
Exactly 100: cien pesos.
More than 100: begin with ciento, as in ciento cinco pesos.
PriceSpanishAudio
$100cien pesos
$101ciento un pesos
$105ciento cinco pesos
$110ciento diez pesos
$125ciento veinticinco pesos
$199ciento noventa y nueve pesos
$200doscientos pesos
$350trescientos cincuenta pesos
$500quinientos pesos
$725setecientos veinticinco pesos
$999novecientos noventa y nueve pesos

Part 6 · Prices from 1,000 to 999,999

Use mil without un

$1,000 = mil pesos. Do not say un mil pesos.
PriceSpanishAudio
$1,000mil pesos
$1,100mil cien pesos
$1,250mil doscientos cincuenta pesos
$2,000dos mil pesos
$5,000cinco mil pesos
$10,000diez mil pesos
$25,000veinticinco mil pesos
$100,000cien mil pesos
$250,000doscientos cincuenta mil pesos
$999,999novecientos noventa y nueve mil novecientos noventa y nueve pesos

Part 7 · One Million Pesos

Use de after an exact amount ending in millón

PriceSpanishAudio
$1,000,000un millón de pesos
$2,000,000dos millones de pesos
One million: un millón de pesos.
More than one million: dos millones de pesos.

Number-Building Summary

Combine the smaller parts in a predictable order

$35

treinta + y + cinco + pesos

treinta y cinco pesos

$125

ciento + veinticinco + pesos

ciento veinticinco pesos

$1,250

mil + doscientos + cincuenta + pesos

mil doscientos cincuenta pesos

$25,500

veinticinco + mil + quinientos + pesos

veinticinco mil quinientos pesos

$1,000,000

un millón + de + pesos

un millón de pesos

Watch and Listen Spanish Numbers

Master Spanish Numbers in Minutes!

This video is optional pronunciation and listening support. It does not replace the lesson or practice rolls.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 1

One Peso

Type “one peso” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 2

More Than One

Type “five pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 3

Build the Price

Type “twenty pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 4

Use the Money Rule

Type “twenty-one pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 5

Connect the Numbers

Type “thirty-five pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 6

Exactly One Hundred

Type “one hundred pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 7

More Than One Hundred

Type “one hundred and one pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 8

Build a Larger Price

Type “five hundred pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 9

Use Thousands

Type “one thousand pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 10

Build the Complete Amount

Type “one thousand two hundred fifty pesos” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 11

Ask the Price

Type “How much does it cost?” in Spanish.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 12

Answer the Question

Type “It costs fifty pesos” in Spanish.

Final Pattern Reminder

Use these rules when saying Mexican prices

  • Use un peso, not uno peso.
  • Use peso only for exactly one; use pesos for zero and all other amounts.
  • Use y between the tens and final number beginning with 31.
  • Use cien for exactly 100.
  • Use ciento when another number follows 100.
  • Use mil, not un mil.
  • Use un millón de pesos for exactly 1,000,000 pesos.

Lesson 3 — Compare Spanish and English: Days, Months, and Complete Dates

What You Will Learn

Build and understand complete Spanish dates

Learn how to say the days of the week, the months of the year, years, and complete dates. You will also compare the order English and Spanish use.

  • Say the days and months.
  • Read and say years.
  • Build a complete Spanish date.
  • Recognize the difference between English and Spanish date order.

Part 1 · Days of the Week

Listen and recognize all seven days

EnglishSpanishPronouncedAudio
MondaylunesLOO-nehs
TuesdaymartesMAR-tehs
WednesdaymiércolesMYEHR-koh-lehs
ThursdayjuevesHWEH-behs
FridayviernesBYEHR-nehs
SaturdaysábadoSAH-bah-doh
Sundaydomingodoh-MEEN-goh
English

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday

English normally begins day names with a capital letter.

Spanish

lunes, martes, miércoles

Spanish normally uses lowercase unless the day begins a sentence or appears in a title.

Pattern reminder: Inside a normal sentence, write lunes, not Lunes.

Part 2 · Months of the Year

Listen and recognize all twelve months

EnglishSpanishPronouncedAudio
Januaryeneroeh-NEH-roh
Februaryfebrerofeh-BREH-roh
MarchmarzoMAR-soh
Aprilabrilah-BREEL
MaymayoMAH-yoh
JunejunioHOO-nyoh
JulyjulioHOO-lyoh
Augustagostoah-GOHS-toh
Septemberseptiembresehp-TYEHM-breh
Octoberoctubreohk-TOO-breh
Novembernoviembrenoh-BYEHM-breh
Decemberdiciembredee-SYEHM-breh
English

January, February, March

English capitalizes month names.

Spanish

enero, febrero, marzo

Spanish normally writes month names with lowercase letters.

Part 3 · Building a Date

Use day + de + month + de + year

day+de+month+de+year
Spanish

16 de agosto de 2026

Word for word: 16 of August of 2026.

Natural English

August 16, 2026

English commonly places the month before the day.

Important difference: Do not copy the English order directly. Write 16 de agosto, not agosto 16.

Part 4 · Saying the Day Number

Use the regular number, with one common exception

English dateSpanish
August 22 de agosto
August 55 de agosto
August 1616 de agosto
August 2121 de agosto
August 3030 de agosto

The first day of the month

For the first day, Spanish commonly uses primero: el primero de agosto.

For other days, use the regular number: el dos de agosto, el tres de agosto, el cuatro de agosto.

Part 5 · Using el with Dates

Use el when stating or identifying the date

el 16 de agosto

August 16

el 25 de diciembre

December 25

Es el 16 de agosto.

It is August 16.

On calendars, forms, invitations, and headings, the written date may appear without el: 16 de agosto de 2026.

Part 6 · Saying Years

Read the year as one complete number

YearSpanishAudio
1999mil novecientos noventa y nueve
2000dos mil
2001dos mil uno
2010dos mil diez
2026dos mil veintiséis
2030dos mil treinta
English may divide it

2026 — twenty twenty-six

Spanish uses the complete number

dos mil veintiséis

Do not say: veinte veintiséis. Say: dos mil veintiséis.

Part 7 · Complete Date Examples

Compare the English and Spanish order

EnglishSpanish
January 5, 20265 de enero de 2026
March 12, 202612 de marzo de 2026
July 31, 202631 de julio de 2026
August 16, 202616 de agosto de 2026
December 25, 202625 de diciembre de 2026

Part 8 · Asking the Date

Ask for the calendar date

Question

¿Qué fecha es hoy?

Pronounced: keh FEH-chah ehs oy

Meaning: What is today’s date?

¿Qué fecha es hoy?

Es el 31 de julio de 2026.

It is July 31, 2026.

Part 9 · Asking the Day

Ask for the day of the week

Question

¿Qué día es hoy?

Pronounced: keh DEE-ah ehs oy

Meaning: What day is it today?

¿Qué día es hoy?

Es viernes.

It is Friday.

Important difference: ¿Qué día es hoy? asks for the weekday. ¿Qué fecha es hoy? asks for the calendar date.

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 1

Recognize the Day

Type “Monday” in Spanish.

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 2

Recognize the Month

Type “August” in Spanish.

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 3

Notice Capitalization

Which Spanish form is normally correct inside a sentence?

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 4

Build the Date

Type “August 16” in Spanish.

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 5

Use the Spanish Order

Which date follows the normal Spanish pattern?

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 6

Add the Year

Type “August 16, 2026” in Spanish.

Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 7

Say the Year

Type “2026” in Spanish words.

Final Comparison Reminder

Keep the English and Spanish date patterns separate

English

August 16, 2026

Spanish

16 de agosto de 2026

  • Spanish normally writes days and months with lowercase letters.
  • Spanish places the day before the month.
  • Spanish uses de between the date parts.
  • Spanish reads the year as a complete number.
  • ¿Qué día es hoy? asks for the weekday.
  • ¿Qué fecha es hoy? asks for the calendar date.

Apply and Communicate

Now use what you learned

Use letters, prices, days, and dates for a real purpose

Spell a familiar name with Spanish letter names, complete a simple price exchange, and ask or answer basic day and date information.

Use the lesson cards when you need a reminder. More than one clear spoken response may be possible, but typed activities use the answer pattern shown in this module.

Conversation Practice

Ask and answer practical questions

Use the price and date questions in short, useful exchanges.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 1

Complete the Exchange

Translate the complete exchange:
How much does it cost?
It costs one hundred pesos.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 2

Ask for the Date

Type “What is today’s date?” in Spanish.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 3

Ask for the Day

Type “What day is it today?” in Spanish.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 4

Answer with a Day

Type “It is Friday” in Spanish.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 5

Build the Complete Answer

Type “It is August 16, 2026.”

Grand Practice

Finish with the largest number and the complete date pattern

Complete the final two cumulative activities without looking at the answer first.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 6

One Million Pesos

Type “one million pesos” in Spanish.

Apply and Communicate · Activity 7

Compare English and Spanish

Complete the Spanish pattern: ______ + de + ______ + de + ________.

Mastery Recap

You can now use letters, numbers, prices, and dates

You can use Spanish letter names to spell a familiar name, understand and build practical Mexican peso amounts, and ask or answer basic day and date information.

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You will use spelling, numbers, and dates again in later practical exchanges.

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