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Module 3 of 119 · Starting Spanish
Letters, Numbers, and Dates
By the end of this module, you can spell familiar names with Spanish letter names, use practical numbers and Mexican peso prices, and ask or answer basic day and date information.
Your goal
Share practical details clearly
Imagine spelling a name, checking a price in Mexican pesos, or confirming a day and date. This module gives you the letter names, number patterns, and date order needed for those situations.
You will learn tospell, count, state prices, ask for dates, and answer with a day or complete date.
You will useSpanish letter names, number words, peso/pesos, days, months, and the Spanish date pattern.
Start hereBegin with the alphabet and move through every card in order.
Lesson 1 — Learn and Retrieve: The Spanish Alphabet
What You Will Learn
Recognize, hear, and repeat every Spanish letter name
You will use Spanish letter names when spelling your name, spelling an unfamiliar word, giving an email address, and confirming how something is written.
Look at each letter.
Select Listen to listen to its Spanish name.
Repeat the letter name clearly.
Practise in small groups rather than trying to memorize everything at once.
English–Spanish Comparison
The written letter may look the same, but its name may change
English and Spanish use many of the same written letters, but the names of the letters are often different. When spelling in Spanish, use the Spanish letter name rather than the English one.
Letter
English name
Spanish name
A
ay
a — AH
E
ee
e — EH
I
eye
i — EE
J
jay
jota — HOH-tah
R
ar
erre — EH-rreh
Important: The phonetic spelling shows how to pronounce the name of the letter. A letter may make more than one sound inside Spanish words. Those sounds will be introduced progressively in later lessons.
The complete alphabet plays slowly. The current letter is highlighted as you listen.
Letters A–I
Listen to the first group
Letter
Spanish name
English-friendly phonetic
Audio
A a
a
AH
B b
be
BEH
C c
ce
SEH
D d
de
DEH
E e
e
EH
F f
efe
EH-feh
G g
ge
HEH
H h
hache
AH-cheh
I i
i
EE
Pronunciation note: The Spanish names of g and j contain a sound made farther back in the throat than the English h. The written guides HEH and HOH-tah are approximations; use the Listen buttons as your main guide.
Letters J–R
Listen to the middle group
Letter
Spanish name
English-friendly phonetic
Audio
J j
jota
HOH-tah
K k
ka
KAH
L l
ele
EH-leh
M m
eme
EH-meh
N n
ene
EH-neh
Ñ ñ
eñe
EH-nyeh
O o
o
OH
P p
pe
PEH
Q q
cu
KOO
R r
erre
EH-rreh
Notice Ñ: Spanish includes both N n — ene and Ñ ñ — eñe. They are different letters. The mark over ñ is part of the letter and cannot be removed.
Letters S–Z
Listen to the final group
Letter
Spanish name
English-friendly phonetic
Audio
S s
ese
EH-seh
T t
te
TEH
U u
u
OO
V v
uve
OO-beh
W w
uve doble
OO-beh DOH-bleh
X x
equis
EH-kees
Y y
ye
YEH
Z z
zeta
SEH-tah
Names you may also hear in Mexico:V may be called ve or ve chica; W may be called doble u; and Y may be called i griega. These names identify the same written letters.
Watch and Listen the Alphabet
How to Pronounce Letters in Spanish
The video is optional pronunciation support. It opens over the lesson, so your place on the page is preserved.
You do not need to memorize all 27 letter names at once. Listen, repeat, and recognize one small group at a time.
Practice 1 · Listen and Repeat
A · B · C · D · E
Listen to the first five Spanish letter names, then type them in order.
Pronunciation: AH · beh · seh · deh · EH
Hint: The five letter names are shown in the alphabet table above.
Pattern reminder: Use the Spanish names of the letters, not their English names.
Spanish answer
a, be, ce, de, e
English explanation
These are the Spanish names of A, B, C, D, and E.
Practice 2 · Match the Letter
Which character matches eñe?
Spanish answer
B. Ñ — eñe.
English translation
B. The letter Ñ — called eñe in Spanish.
Pronunciation: Listen to the model, then repeat it.
Hint: Compare each choice with the current lesson card.
Pattern reminder: Use the Spanish form shown in this lesson.
Practice 3 · English or Spanish?
Which is the Spanish name of A?
Spanish answer
B. a — pronounced AH.
English translation
B. The Spanish letter name is a, pronounced AH.
Pronunciation: Listen to the model, then repeat it.
Hint: Compare each choice with the current lesson card.
Pattern reminder: Use the Spanish form shown in this lesson.
Practice 4 · Recognize the Letter
Listen to J
Which Spanish letter name do you hear?
Spanish answer
A. jota.
English translation
A. The Spanish letter name is jota; it identifies the letter J.
Pronunciation: Listen to the model, then repeat it.
Hint: Compare each choice with the current lesson card.
Pattern reminder: Use the Spanish form shown in this lesson.
Practice 5 · Spell a Familiar Name
Spell John using Spanish letter names
J — jotaO — oH — hacheN — ene
Type the Spanish letter names used to spell John.
Pronunciation: HOH-tah · OH · AH-cheh · EH-neh
Hint: Read the four letter-name cards from left to right.
Pattern reminder: A person’s name stays the same; only the names of its letters change when you spell it in Spanish.
Spanish answer
jota, o, hache, ene
English explanation
These Spanish letter names spell John.
You are practising the Spanish names of the letters. The name itself remains John.
Lesson Reminder
Use Spanish letter names when spelling in Spanish
Look at the letter.
Select Listen.
Listen to its Spanish name.
Repeat the name clearly.
Use the Spanish letter name when spelling.
Lesson 2 — Build and Connect: Numbers and Mexican Peso Prices
What You Will Learn
Build numbers and use them for Mexican peso prices
You will learn how to recognize prices in Mexican pesos, say amounts from 0 to 1,000,000 pesos, ask how much something costs, and choose correctly between peso and pesos.
You do not need to memorize one million separate numbers. Spanish uses a small set of number words and repeatable patterns to build larger amounts.
Lesson 2 · New Language
Mexican money: peso and pesos
New Language
peso
Pronounced: PEH-soh
Meaning: peso
New Language
pesos
Pronounced: PEH-sohs
Meaning: pesos
Money rule: Use un peso for exactly one. Use pesos for zero and all other amounts: cero pesos, dos pesos, veinte pesos.
$1
un peso
$2
dos pesos
The Peso Symbol
Read the number first, then say pesos
In Mexico, prices commonly use $. The same symbol can represent different currencies in different countries. In this lesson, $50 means cincuenta pesos.
$50→cincuenta pesos→fifty pesos
Lesson 2 · New Language
Ask the price
Useful question
¿Cuánto cuesta?
Pronounced: KWAHN-toh KWEH-stah
Meaning: How much does it cost?
Spanish places ¿ at the beginning and ? at the end of a direct written question.
Lesson 2 · New Language
Answer with a price
Useful answer
Cuesta veinte pesos.
Pronounced: KWEH-stah BAYN-teh PEH-sohs
Meaning: It costs twenty pesos.
¿Cuánto cuesta?
Cuesta veinte pesos.
Part 1 · Numbers and Prices 0–15
Learn the first complete number words
Read the number, hear the Spanish word, and then notice how it combines with peso or pesos.
Number
Spanish number
Pronounced
Price
Audio
0
cero
SEH-roh
cero pesos
1
uno
OO-noh
un peso
2
dos
dohs
dos pesos
3
tres
trehs
tres pesos
4
cuatro
KWAH-troh
cuatro pesos
5
cinco
SEEN-koh
cinco pesos
6
seis
says
seis pesos
7
siete
SYEH-teh
siete pesos
8
ocho
OH-choh
ocho pesos
9
nueve
NWEH-beh
nueve pesos
10
diez
dyehs
diez pesos
11
once
OHN-seh
once pesos
12
doce
DOH-seh
doce pesos
13
trece
TREH-seh
trece pesos
14
catorce
kah-TOHR-seh
catorce pesos
15
quince
KEEN-seh
quince pesos
Important:uno changes to un before the masculine noun peso. Say un peso, not uno peso.
Part 2 · Prices 16–19
Join the number parts into one written word
The numbers 16–19 begin with dieci-, which comes from diez, meaning ten.
Price
Spanish
Build the number
Pronounced
Audio
$16
dieciséis pesos
ten + six
dyeh-see-SAYS
$17
diecisiete pesos
ten + seven
dyeh-see-SYEH-teh
$18
dieciocho pesos
ten + eight
dyeh-see-OH-choh
$19
diecinueve pesos
ten + nine
dyeh-see-NWEH-beh
Pattern:diez + seis becomes dieciséis. Spanish joins these parts into one word.
Part 3 · Prices 20–29
Numbers 21–29 are also joined into one word
Price
Spanish
Pronounced
Audio
$20
veinte pesos
BAYN-teh PEH-sohs
$21
veintiún pesos
bayn-tee-OON PEH-sohs
$22
veintidós pesos
bayn-tee-DOHS PEH-sohs
$23
veintitrés pesos
bayn-tee-TREHS PEH-sohs
$24
veinticuatro pesos
bayn-tee-KWAH-troh PEH-sohs
$25
veinticinco pesos
bayn-tee-SEEN-koh PEH-sohs
$26
veintiséis pesos
bayn-tee-SAYS PEH-sohs
$27
veintisiete pesos
bayn-tee-SYEH-teh PEH-sohs
$28
veintiocho pesos
bayn-tee-OH-choh PEH-sohs
$29
veintinueve pesos
bayn-tee-NWEH-beh PEH-sohs
Money rule: When veintiuno comes directly before pesos, it changes to veintiún pesos. Written accents appear in veintidós, veintitrés, veintiséis, and veintiún.
Part 4 · The Tens
Use these building blocks from 30 to 99
Number
Spanish
Pronounced
Audio
10
diez
dyehs
20
veinte
BAYN-teh
30
treinta
TRAYN-tah
40
cuarenta
kwah-REHN-tah
50
cincuenta
seen-KWEHN-tah
60
sesenta
seh-SEHN-tah
70
setenta
seh-TEHN-tah
80
ochenta
oh-CHEHN-tah
90
noventa
noh-BEHN-tah
Build Prices from 30 to 99
Use tens + y + number
Beginning with 31, Spanish places y, meaning and, between the tens and the final number.
treinta+y+cinco=treinta y cinco
Price
Spanish
Audio
$30
treinta pesos
$31
treinta y un pesos
$32
treinta y dos pesos
$35
treinta y cinco pesos
$40
cuarenta pesos
$46
cuarenta y seis pesos
$50
cincuenta pesos
$57
cincuenta y siete pesos
$60
sesenta pesos
$68
sesenta y ocho pesos
$70
setenta pesos
$74
setenta y cuatro pesos
$80
ochenta pesos
$89
ochenta y nueve pesos
$90
noventa pesos
$99
noventa y nueve pesos
English
thirty-five pesos
English usually joins thirty and five without the word and.
Spanish
treinta y cinco pesos
Spanish uses y between the tens and the final number.
Do not write treinta-uno. Write treinta y uno. Before pesos, say treinta y un pesos.
Part 5 · Hundreds
Use cien for exactly 100 and ciento when more follows
Number
Spanish
Pronounced
Audio
100
cien
syehn
200
doscientos
dohs-SYEHN-tohs
300
trescientos
trehs-SYEHN-tohs
400
cuatrocientos
kwah-troh-SYEHN-tohs
500
quinientos
kee-NYEHN-tohs
600
seiscientos
says-SYEHN-tohs
700
setecientos
seh-teh-SYEHN-tohs
800
ochocientos
oh-choh-SYEHN-tohs
900
novecientos
noh-beh-SYEHN-tohs
Exactly 100:cien pesos. More than 100: begin with ciento, as in ciento cinco pesos.
Price
Spanish
Audio
$100
cien pesos
$101
ciento un pesos
$105
ciento cinco pesos
$110
ciento diez pesos
$125
ciento veinticinco pesos
$199
ciento noventa y nueve pesos
$200
doscientos pesos
$350
trescientos cincuenta pesos
$500
quinientos pesos
$725
setecientos veinticinco pesos
$999
novecientos noventa y nueve pesos
Part 6 · Prices from 1,000 to 999,999
Use mil without un
$1,000 = mil pesos. Do not say un mil pesos.
Price
Spanish
Audio
$1,000
mil pesos
$1,100
mil cien pesos
$1,250
mil doscientos cincuenta pesos
$2,000
dos mil pesos
$5,000
cinco mil pesos
$10,000
diez mil pesos
$25,000
veinticinco mil pesos
$100,000
cien mil pesos
$250,000
doscientos cincuenta mil pesos
$999,999
novecientos noventa y nueve mil novecientos noventa y nueve pesos
Part 7 · One Million Pesos
Use de after an exact amount ending in millón
Price
Spanish
Audio
$1,000,000
un millón de pesos
$2,000,000
dos millones de pesos
One million:un millón de pesos. More than one million:dos millones de pesos.
Number-Building Summary
Combine the smaller parts in a predictable order
$35
treinta + y + cinco + pesos
treinta y cinco pesos
$125
ciento + veinticinco + pesos
ciento veinticinco pesos
$1,250
mil + doscientos + cincuenta + pesos
mil doscientos cincuenta pesos
$25,500
veinticinco + mil + quinientos + pesos
veinticinco mil quinientos pesos
$1,000,000
un millón + de + pesos
un millón de pesos
Watch and Listen Spanish Numbers
Master Spanish Numbers in Minutes!
This video is optional pronunciation and listening support. It does not replace the lesson or practice rolls.
Important difference:¿Qué día es hoy? asks for the weekday. ¿Qué fecha es hoy? asks for the calendar date.
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 1
Recognize the Day
Type “Monday” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: LOO-nehs
Hint: The Spanish word begins with l.
Pattern reminder: Spanish day names normally use lowercase letters.
Spanish answer
lunes
English translation
Monday
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 2
Recognize the Month
Type “August” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: ah-GOHS-toh
Hint: The Spanish month begins with a.
Pattern reminder: Spanish month names normally use lowercase letters.
Spanish answer
agosto
English translation
August
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 3
Notice Capitalization
Which Spanish form is normally correct inside a sentence?
Pronunciation: ah-GOHS-toh
Hint: Choose the lowercase form.
Pattern reminder: Spanish normally writes month names with lowercase letters.
Spanish answer
B. agosto
English translation
B. August — written with a lowercase letter in Spanish.
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 4
Build the Date
Type “August 16” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: deh-see-SAYS deh ah-GOHS-toh
Hint: Place the day before the month and use de.
Pattern reminder: Spanish date order is day + de + month.
Spanish answer
16 de agosto
English translation
August 16
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 5
Use the Spanish Order
Which date follows the normal Spanish pattern?
Pronunciation: deh-see-SAYS deh ah-GOHS-toh
Hint: Look for the day first and de before the month.
Pattern reminder: Spanish uses day + de + month.
Spanish answer
C. 16 de agosto
English translation
C. August 16.
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 6
Add the Year
Type “August 16, 2026” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: deh-see-SAYS deh ah-GOHS-toh deh dohs meel bayn-tee-SAYS
Hint: Use de before both the month and the year.
Pattern reminder: Use day + de + month + de + year.
Spanish answer
16 de agosto de 2026
English translation
August 16, 2026
Lesson 3 · Practice Roll 7
Say the Year
Type “2026” in Spanish words.
Pronunciation: dohs meel bayn-tee-SAYS
Hint: Begin with dos mil.
Pattern reminder: Spanish reads the year as one complete number.
Spanish answer
dos mil veintiséis
English translation
2026
Final Comparison Reminder
Keep the English and Spanish date patterns separate
English
August 16, 2026
Spanish
16 de agosto de 2026
Spanish normally writes days and months with lowercase letters.
Spanish places the day before the month.
Spanish uses de between the date parts.
Spanish reads the year as a complete number.
¿Qué día es hoy? asks for the weekday.
¿Qué fecha es hoy? asks for the calendar date.
Apply and Communicate
Now use what you learned
Use letters, prices, days, and dates for a real purpose
Spell a familiar name with Spanish letter names, complete a simple price exchange, and ask or answer basic day and date information.
Use the lesson cards when you need a reminder. More than one clear spoken response may be possible, but typed activities use the answer pattern shown in this module.
Conversation Practice
Ask and answer practical questions
Use the price and date questions in short, useful exchanges.
Apply and Communicate · Activity 1
Complete the Exchange
Translate the complete exchange: How much does it cost? It costs one hundred pesos.
Hint: Ask first, then answer with Cuesta cien pesos.
Pattern reminder: Use ¿Cuánto cuesta? followed by Cuesta + price.
Verb tense options: Keep cuesta in the present tense in both the question and answer.
Spanish answer
¿Cuánto cuesta? Cuesta cien pesos.
English translation
How much does it cost? It costs one hundred pesos.
Apply and Communicate · Activity 2
Ask for the Date
Type “What is today’s date?” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: keh FEH-chah ehs oy
Hint: Use fecha for the calendar date and include both question marks.
Pattern reminder: A direct Spanish question begins with ¿ and ends with ?.
Spanish answer
¿Qué fecha es hoy?
English translation
What is today’s date?
Apply and Communicate · Activity 3
Ask for the Day
Type “What day is it today?” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: keh DEE-ah ehs oy
Hint: Use día for the weekday and include both question marks.
Pattern reminder: Use día for the weekday; use fecha for the calendar date.
Spanish answer
¿Qué día es hoy?
English translation
What day is it today?
Apply and Communicate · Activity 4
Answer with a Day
Type “It is Friday” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: ehs BYEHR-nehs
Hint: Begin with Es.
Pattern reminder: Spanish day names normally use lowercase letters.
Spanish answer
Es viernes.
English translation
It is Friday
Apply and Communicate · Activity 5
Build the Complete Answer
Type “It is August 16, 2026.”
Pronunciation: ehs el deh-see-SAYS deh ah-GOHS-toh deh dohs meel bayn-tee-SAYS
Hint: Begin with Es el, then use the Spanish date order.
Pattern reminder: When stating the date, Spanish often uses el + day + de + month + de + year.
Spanish answer
Es el 16 de agosto de 2026.
English translation
It is August 16, 2026.
Grand Practice
Finish with the largest number and the complete date pattern
Complete the final two cumulative activities without looking at the answer first.
Apply and Communicate · Activity 6
One Million Pesos
Type “one million pesos” in Spanish.
Pronunciation: oon mee-YOHN deh PEH-sohs
Hint: Use de after the exact amount un millón.
Pattern reminder: An exact million amount uses millón de pesos.
Verb tense options: This number activity does not require a verb-tense change.
Spanish answer
un millón de pesos
English translation
one million pesos
Apply and Communicate · Activity 7
Compare English and Spanish
Complete the Spanish pattern: ______ + de + ______ + de + ________.
Pronunciation: day deh month deh year
Hint: The three missing parts are day, month, and year.
Pattern reminder: English commonly uses month + day + year. Spanish uses day + de + month + de + year.
Spanish answer
día + de + mes + de + año
English translation
day + de + month + de + year.
Mastery Recap
You can now use letters, numbers, prices, and dates
You can use Spanish letter names to spell a familiar name, understand and build practical Mexican peso amounts, and ask or answer basic day and date information.
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You will use spelling, numbers, and dates again in later practical exchanges.
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